Clinical Process of pediatrics is a branch of medicine responsible in managing the progress of infants, illnesses of new-born children, pediatrics, youngsters, and adolescents. Their advancement and evolution; and their chance to achieve most extraordinary breaking point in taking care of grown-ups. Clinical pediatrics is a mitigated process in maintaining the information related to the rhythmic moment, it aims to discover, diagnose and prevent the diseases in infants and newborn.

The word pediatrics can be justified as “healer of children”. Pediatric physiology directly impacts the pharmacokinetic properties of drugs that enter the body. Neonatology is the subspecialty of pediatrics that involve medical care of premature babies and ill infants. There is an increased understanding of the child's physiology during developmental growth, of the maturation of enzyme systems, of the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics and of the differences in disease processes.

Pediatric Dermatology is the field of medicine deals with the care of children with skin disorders, whether they are smooth or harsh, collected or genetic. Hair and nail treatments are also included. Pediatric Dermatologists are trained in dermatology and pediatrics. Along their definite knowledge of the demands of children's skin, they are also working hard with physicians in other specialties, including immunologists, rheumatologists, allergists, geneticists, surgeons and plastic surgeons.

Mental disorders in pediatrics an establishment of mental illness or a disorder that exhibit signs that are specific to their age and developmental status. It usually involves the combination of comprehensive medical, developmental, and mental health assessments. Diagnosis for managing mental illness in children, including several effective medications, educational or occupational interventions, as well as specific forms of psychotherapy. It sometimes lowers the educational development. Anxiety, depression and ADHD are the most common types of disorders.

Nutrition is the proper maintenance of well-balanced diet which consists of the essential nutrients and adequate caloric intake required to promote growth and sustain the physiological requirements at various stages of a child’s development. Pediatric Nutrition deals with the maintenance of a proper well-balanced diet consisting of the essential nutrients and the adequate caloric intake. It is necessary for children not only to support their normal growth and development but also support their immune system. Pediatric nutritional needs vary considerably with level of activity, age, & environmental conditions and they are directly related to the rate of growth. To build the baby’s immune system, breast Feeding has important ingredients that are not found in any infant formula.

Obesity has turned into major issue as it targets the growing population especially Children. Due to luxurious lifestyle and food habits, the children are gaining more weight due to lack of physical activity. It is a major issue in pediatrics and adolescents.  It is a condition in which child is significantly overweight for his or her age and height. In major conditions it may lead to diabetes, cholesterol and High Blood Pressure. Obesity is the most prevalent nutritional disorder among pediatrics, children and adolescents in worldwide. Approximately 21-24% of children and adolescents are overweight, and near about 16-18% is obese; the prevalence of obesity is highest among these specific ethnic groups

Infectious disease in pediatrics takes a major peal on pregnant women, their foetuses and children. Certainly, it is being estimated that 30–40% of neonatal deaths worldwide are associated with infectious disease. Even in the developed world, there remain considerable challenges for the obstetrician and neonatologist in the management of infectious disease during pregnancy and in the new born. Pediatricians treat a wide range of immunologic, auto immune and infectious diseases such as those caused by bacteria, fungi, viruses, and parasites and pediatric infectious diseases specialists are consulted for diseases that are either simple or complicated.

Adolescence is a critical link between childhood and adulthood also, a transitional state of both physical as well as physiological process that develops from the period of puberty to adult hood. They are a growing area in pediatric practice in both hospital and environment as well. Adolescent are a key phase of development. Proper addressing of the neurodevelopmental changes, psychosocial, and emotional changes help in increasing cognitive and intellectual capacities including stronger reasoning skills, logical and moral and abstract thinking. The child and adolescent psychiatrist use knowledge of psychological, biological and social factors in working with the patients. These issues need to be addressed timely as they tend to increase in importance during the transition into adulthood.

Pediatric Nursing includes the medical care of neonates and infants up to pre-adulthood. The responsibility of pediatric nurses is to regulate direct strategies and medications to infants as indicated by prescribed nursing care plans. Neonatal nurses focus in giving sustenance to newborn and premature babies, experiencing with medical issues, such as congenital birth defects, diseases, or heart deformities. Neonatal nurses, work in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), are trained in giving exceedingly specific medicinal care to the new-borns in risk.

Congenital heart diseases are the corrective surgery fixes that treats the heart defects that are present from birth.  This cause the alteration of blood flow in the body because some part of the heart didn't develop properly before birth. It is the utmost type of birth defect in pediatrics. These shortcomings can involve the interior walls of the heart, the arteries and veins that carry blood to the heart or out to the body. Surgery is desirable if the defect could harm the child's long-term health. Congenital heart defects alter the flow of blood through the heart. Each year, more than 35,000 babies are born with congenital heart defects.

Children having critical and intracranial wounds that require intervention is known as emergency care. Pediatric emergency includes cases in which the condition of the infant, child, teen or young adult is very critical, or life threatening and requires immediate attention to save life. Emergencies can be numerous which includes persistent high fever of more than 104F, breathing difficulties in case of severe asthma, seizures, convulsions caused by high fever or epilepsy. Sudden Infant Death Syndrome is also considered medical emergency. The cause for this syndrome is yet unknown and the best way to avoid it is let the baby sleep alone, use a crib with soft bedding and avoid smoking or other harm causing substances during pregnancy.

Pediatrics plays an important role in midwifery and includes the medical care of neonates and infants up to pre-adulthood. Pediatricians and pediatric nurses’ pediatric nurses is to regulate direct strategies and medications to infants as indicated by prescribed nursing care. The responsibility of pediatric nurses is to regulate direct strategies and medications to infants as indicated by prescribed nursing care plans. They are able to prescribe medications, treatments and medical devices, therapeutic and diagnostic measures.